Hadoop Distributed File System is a filesystem designed for large-scale distributed data processing under framework such as Mapreduce. Hadoop works effectively with single large file than many in number. Hadoop mainly uses four input formats- FileInput Format, KeyValueTextInput Format, TextInput Format, NLineInput Format. Mapreduce is the Data processing model consists of data processing primitives called Mapper and Reducer. Hadoop Training supports chaining MapReduce programs together to form a bigger job. We will explore various joining techniques in hadoop for simultaneously processing multiple datasets.Many complex tasks need to be broken down into simpler subtasks,each accomplished by an individual Mapreduce jobs. From the citation data set, you may be interested in finding ten most cited patents. A sequence of two Mapreduce jobs can do this. Hadoop clusters which support Hadoop HDFS, MapReduce ,Sqoop ,Hive ,Pig , HBase , Oozie , Zookeeper, Mahout , NOSQL , Lucene/Solr,Avro,Flume,Spark,Ambari. Hadoop Classes is designed for offline processing and analysis of large-scale data. Hadoop is best used in a manner as a write-once, Read-many-times type of datastore. With the help of Hadoop, a large dataset will be divided into smaller (64 or 128 MB)blocks that are spread among many machines in the clusters via Hadoop Distributed File System. The key functions of Hadoop are
Approachable-Hadoop runs on Huge clusters of appropriate Hardware apparatus
Powerful-Because it is intentional to run on clusters of appropriate Hardware apparatus, Hadoop is an architect with the presumption of repeated hardware malfunctions. It can handle most of such failures.
Resizable-Hadoop measures sequentially to hold large data by including more nodes to the cluster.
Simple-Hadoop allows users to speedily write well-organized parallel codes.
What is Hadoop Development? There are mainly two teams when it comes to Big Data Hadoop. Hadoop Training consists of Hadoop Administrators and the second one is Hadoop Developers. So, the common question which comes to mind is what are their roles and responsibilities. To know their roles and responsibilities we need to know what is Big Data Hadoop. With the evolution of the internet and the increase in the smartphone industry and with the easy access to the internet the amount of data that is generated on a daily basis has also been increased. This data can be anything, for example, your daily online transaction, you feed activity on social media sites, the amount of time you spend on a particular app, etc. So the data can be generated from anywhere in the form of logs. Now with this amount of data that is generated on a daily basis, we cannot rely on the traditional RDBMS to process our data as the SLA for the traditional RDBMS is very high. And access to old data that is in the archives cannot be processed in real-time. Hadoop Training provides a solution to these entire problems. You can put all your data in the Hadoop Distributed File System and can access and process the data in real-time, whether the data is generated today or the data is 10 years old, it does not matter, you can process the data easily in real-time. Let me explain the above situation with a real-time example. Suppose you are a customer of XYZ telecom company from the past 10 years, so every call record will be stored in the form of logs. Now that Telecom Company wants to introduce new plans for its customers for a particular age group and for that they want to access the logs of each and every customer who falls under that age group. The main problem arises now that this data has been stored in traditional RDBMS and only 40% of the data can be processed in real-time and rest 60% cannot be processed in real-time as this data is stored in the form of archives and the company cannot wait too long to get the data from the archives and then process it. The data available for processing in real-time is 40% and if the company takes a decision on the 40% data available then the success rate of that decision will be 40% and the company cannot take that risk. Now if all this data is stored in a Hadoop Distributed File System then the access to 100% data is in real-time and we can process 100% data. The above example has cleared your doubts about why Big Data Hadoop is required in industry and is so much in demand. Now we will discuss the two teams related to Big Data Hadoop to make things work. One in Hadoop Admin team and other is Hadoop Development team Hadoop Administrator Team:
This team is responsible for the maintenance of the Cluster in which the data is stored
This team is responsible for the authentication of the users that are going to work on the cluster.
This team is responsible for the authorization of the users that are going to work on the cluster
This team is responsible for the troubleshooting, that means if the cluster goes down then it is their job to get the cluster back to running state.
This team deploys, configures and manages the services present in the cluster
Basically Hadoop Admin team looks after the cluster, is responsible for the good health of the cluster, security of cluster and managing the data. But what to do with the data, a company does not want to spend this amount of money in just storing the data. Now comes the Hadoop Development team. You might have remembered in the above example when we discussed the real-time access. This real-time access to the data will help the Hadoop Development team to process the data.
What is data processing? The data which comes to the cluster is raw data. Raw Data means it can be structured, unstructured, semi-structured data or binary data. We need to filter that data that is of use and process the data to generate some insights so that business decisions can be made. All the work, filtering the data the processing it falls under the Hadoop Development team. Hadoop Development Team:
This team is responsible for ETL, which means to extract, transform and load.
This team performs analysis of data sets and generate insights.
This team performs high-speed querying.
Reviewing and managing Hadoop log files.
Defining Hadoop Job flows.
As a Hadoop Developer you need to know about the basic architecture and working of the following services.
Apache Flume
Apache Pig
Apache Sqoop
Apache Hive
Apache Impala
Spark
Scala
HBase
Apache Flume and Apache Sqoop are ETL Tools. These are the basic tools in HDFS that are used to get the data in the cluster. Apache Hive is a data warehouse and is used to run queries on the data set using Hive QL. Impala is also used for the queries. Spark is used for High-speed processing of data set. HBase is a database. The above-mentioned points were the introduction about the services and what are their uses in the Hadoop Cluster.
Online Classes
Online Hadoop Admin is an Apache open-source framework Which Enables distributed processing of data Collections across clusters of online Hadoop Admin Training , India. This class trains students in four verticals viz., of Big Data Analytics, Developer,Storage and computation throughout groups of computers. Online Hadoop admin Course is designed to scale up to thousands of machines,Each offering local computation and storage. SevenMentor is a renowned broadly known for providing the most competitive and industry-relevant online Hadoop Admin, Analyst and Testing. Some of the most enviable topics covered in this class are Hive, Pig, Oozie, Flume, etc.. In the end Computers using simple programming models. A Online Hadoop admin Course that is frame-work works Of this program, the students will be placed in top MNCs upon the successful conclusion of the project work.
Introduction to Hadoop RDBMS Vs Hadoop Difference in between Mysql and Hadoop Why Hadoop is better that Mysql?? V's of big data
Introduction to Java Basics of Java required for Hadoop OOPS - Class, Object and Interface Inheritance and types of inheritance Method overriding and overloading Exception Handling
Introduction to SQL Basics of Sql required for Hadoop DML,DDL statements
Introduction to HDFS (Storage) & Understanding cluster environment NameNode and DataNodes HDFS has a master/slave architecture Overview of Hadoop Daemons Hadoop FS and Processing Environment's UIs Block Replication How to read and write files Hadoop FS shell commands MR1.x vs 2.x
Understanding Map-Reduce Basics The introduction of MapReduce. MapReduce Architecture Data flow in MapReduce How MapReduce Works Writing and Executing the Basic MapReduce Program using Java
TOOLS SQOOP: Sqoop architecture Sqoop commands Sqoop practical implementation Importing data to HDFS Importing data to Hive Exporting data to RDBMS Sqoop show tables, databases, eval Sqoop jobs
HIVE: Hive Architecture Hive Query Language (HQL) Managed and External Tables Partitioning & Bucketing UDF in hive Working with different file formats JDBC , ODBC connection to Hive Hands on Multiple Real Time datasets.
PIG: Pig Latin (Scripting language for Pig) Schema and Schema-less data in Pig Structured , Semi-Structure data processing in Pig Built-in functions UDF in pig
HBASE: Introduction to HBASE Basic Configurations of HBASE Fundamentals of HBase What is NoSQL? HBase Data Model Table and Row Column Family and Column Qualifier Cell and its Versioning Get commands Scan -Put commands Namespace and drop tables Hive table with hbase data
Oozie Introduction to Oozie Designing workflow jobs Job scheduling using Oozie Time based job scheduling Oozie Conf files
Apache Flume: Introduction to Spark: Overview of Spark, Scala and its features Introduction to flume Source, Sink and Channel Fetching twitter data
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Hadoop Developer Exams & Certification
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